Two Hong Kong-listed leveraged exchange-traded funds tracking SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics each plunged about 30% on Thursday, extending a rout in Asian semiconductor stocks that has erased billions in market value.
"The leveraged ETF structure amplifies daily returns, so a 15% drop in the underlying stock translates to a 30% decline in the 2x product," said Rachel Kim, semiconductor analyst at Edgen. "What we're seeing is the compounding effect of sustained selling pressure in memory chip names."
The CSOP 2x Long Hynix ETF and the CSOP 2x Long Samsung Electronics ETF both fell roughly 30%, according to exchange data. The declines follow a Seeking Alpha report that single-stock leveraged ETFs tied to Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix now account for as much as 60% of daily turnover in the underlying shares on some trading days, amplifying volatility in both directions.
The selloff comes as investors reassess memory chip demand amid concerns over oversupply in the DRAM and NAND markets. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix dominate the global memory chip industry, together controlling more than 70% of the DRAM market and a significant share of NAND flash production. Any demand shock — whether from slowing AI infrastructure buildout, weakening consumer electronics sales, or geopolitical risks tied to South Korea's export-dependent economy — disproportionately affects these two names.
Leveraged ETFs reset their exposure daily, meaning the 30% drop resets the base for the next session's returns. If the underlying stocks fall further, the leveraged products will compound losses at an accelerated rate. If the stocks rebound, the ETFs could recover just as quickly. The products are designed for short-term trading, not long-term holding, and the current volatility underscores the risks inherent in daily rebalancing strategies.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.