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## Executive Summary Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) are maintaining price levels around $105,000 and $3,550, respectively, as market participants await a definitive directional move. This consolidation occurs at a critical juncture, with technical indicators suggesting both potential for a relief rally and continued downside pressure. Meanwhile, the altcoin market demonstrates varied performance, with Uniswap (UNI) experiencing a substantial surge following a significant governance proposal, while Canton Network (CC) registered a notable decline post-listing. ## Market Performance in Detail **Bitcoin** is trading near $105,000, having previously experienced a decline from $126,000 to a local low of $98,898. This downturn was characterized by heavy selling volume, indicative of capitulation. A breach below $98,000 could signal a confirmed bearish trend, while a sustained move above the November 2 high of $111,000 is required to initiate a bullish reversal. Currently, if Bitcoin holds above the $99,000 support level and reclaims $103,500 with confirmed volume, a relief rally towards $110,000 could materialize. **Ether** is similarly struggling below its resistance at $3,518 and faces potential accelerated losses if it falls beneath $3,122. ## Technical Indicators and Volatility Technical analysis for **Bitcoin** indicates a period of stabilization, with the presence of a doji candlestick pattern. However, the Average Directional Index (ADX) at 20 suggests a weak trend, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains in neutral territory at 35. Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) and Simple Moving Averages (SMA) across various intervals point towards ongoing downside pressure. In the derivatives market, implied volatility remains subdued, although options pricing reveals a bias towards downside protection, particularly for **BTC**. ## Altcoin Market Activity **Uniswap (UNI)** recorded a significant price increase, surging over 50% following a governance proposal from founder Hayden Adams. The proposal aims to activate protocol fees, redirecting 0.05% of swap fees towards UNI burns and holder rewards. This initiative seeks to transform UNI from a purely governance asset into a yield-bearing one. The plan also includes an immediate burn of 100 million UNI from the treasury, representing a reduction of approximately 16% of the circulating supply. Conversely, **Canton Network (CC)** experienced a sharp decline of over 30% in its price after commencing trading on major exchanges, including KuCoin, Bybit, and MEXC. This occurred despite securing a $540 million private investment from publicly traded **Tharimmune Inc.**, which also intends to acquire **CC** and operate validator nodes. The layer-one blockchain, designed for institutional finance with features like configurable privacy and institutional-grade compliance, garnered support from firms such as **BNP Paribas**, **Circle Ventures**, **Citadel**, **Goldman Sachs**, and **Paxos** in its strategic funding rounds. The initial price drop reflects skepticism regarding potential token dilution from validator rewards, which have paid out 30 billion **CC** to date. An additional 18.44% of **CC**'s supply, valued at $32.56 million, unlocked on November 10, posing further dilution risks. The network processes over $4 trillion in monthly transactions, including tokenized Treasuries and repos, highlighting its intended utility in institutional decentralized finance. **Solana (SOL)** showed resilience, with its price increasing over 3% in 24 hours, holding above $165 within a range of $160-$180. The total value locked (TVL) in Solana protocols has risen from $7 billion to above $10 billion. Technical developments include Anza's introduction of Alpenglow, an update to the consensus protocol. **Shiba Inu (SHIB)** also saw a price increase of 9.43%. ## Broader Market Context Market volatility is concurrently influenced by the strengthening U.S. Dollar (DXY index), driven by the Federal Reserve's uncertain stance on future interest rate reductions. The crypto market's current state, marked by a range-bound **Bitcoin** and **Ether**, signifies a crucial period. The performance of these major assets will heavily influence the direction of the broader altcoin market and overall investor sentiment in the Web3 ecosystem.

## Executive Summary A resurfaced open letter from former **Geth** lead developer Péter Szilágyi criticizing the **Ethereum Foundation** for alleged centralization and inadequate compensation has prompted significant community debate and coincided with a 2.75% decline in **ETH** price. ## The Event in Detail Péter Szilágyi, former lead developer of **Geth** (Go Ethereum) from 2015 to 2025, publicly shared a letter he wrote to the **Ethereum Foundation** on May 22, 2024. In this document, Szilágyi articulated deep dissatisfaction with the Foundation's governance, compensation structure, and overall direction. He claimed to have felt like a "useful fool" for the **Ethereum Foundation**, suggesting his role was publicly presented as key to open values while his input was internally dismissed. Szilágyi specifically cited his total earnings of $625,000 over six years, during a period when **Ethereum's** market capitalization grew to hundreds of billions of dollars, as proof of significant pay inequality and a system that exploited idealistic employees. Szilágyi further criticized the Foundation's power structure, alleging a "small ruling elite" of 5-10 individuals around **Vitalik Buterin** holds indirect but absolute influence over the **Ethereum** ecosystem. He stated, > "Whether he wants to or not, he is – and has always been – directly defining what becomes successful in Ethereum and what doesn't……Ethereum may be decentralised, but Vitalik absolutely has complete indirect control over it." This concentration of power, according to Szilágyi, contradicts **Ethereum's** foundational principles of open participation and equality. He also accused the Foundation of concealing internal pay data and systematically underpaying those who built and maintained the network's core infrastructure. ## Market Implications The resurfaced criticisms have triggered a significant internal debate within the **Ethereum** community and prompted public commentary from influential figures. **Polygon** co-founder **Sandeep Nailwal** publicly echoed Szilágyi's sentiments, questioning his loyalty to **Ethereum**. Nailwal stated that **Polygon** had received no direct support from the **Ethereum Foundation** or the **Ethereum** community, despite building infrastructure that scaled the network. He estimated that this lack of support and adherence to **Ethereum's** ecosystem might have cost **Polygon** "billions of dollars in valuation," suggesting that if **Polygon** were to brand itself as a standalone Layer-1 network, its valuation could be "two to five times higher." He cited **Hedera Hashgraph**, an L1, being valued higher than **Polygon**, **Arbitrum**, **Optimism**, and **Scroll** combined as an example. DeFi architect **Andre Cronje** also criticized the **Ethereum Foundation**, alleging it provided zero support and funding to core builders while raising questions about the allocation of its significant financial resources. These disputes directly challenge **Ethereum's** core value proposition of decentralization, raising concerns about potential ecosystem fragmentation and eroding confidence among key stakeholders. Coinciding with these internal tensions, **ETH's** price fell to $3,871.2, marking a 2.75% decline in 24 hours and underperforming **Bitcoin**. Furthermore, **Ethereum** ETFs recorded a combined net outflow of $284 million, indicating a decline in institutional interest. While U.S. **Bitcoin** ETFs saw a larger net outflow of $449.5 million, **Ethereum's** lower 24-hour turnover ratio of 0.08, compared to **Bitcoin's** 0.15, signals weaker liquidity and potentially higher vulnerability to downward price swings. ## Expert Commentary **Sandeep Nailwal's** comments underscore a sentiment that external projects contributing significantly to the **Ethereum** ecosystem feel undervalued and unsupported. He reflected on his "moral loyalty" towards **Ethereum** despite the perceived financial costs. **Andre Cronje's** remarks add to the narrative of a Foundation detached from the practical needs of core developers, questioning the transparency and effectiveness of its financial management. **Vitalik Buterin** responded to Nailwal by acknowledging **Polygon's** contributions and praising his charity efforts, but notably did not address the core issues of compensation, funding transparency, or the alleged centralized decision-making structure. Szilágyi's initial letter, now public, serves as a direct critique of the Foundation's organizational culture, citing instances of suppressed dissent and a lack of merit-based progression. ## Broader Context The ongoing discussion reflects broader concerns regarding the **Ethereum Foundation's** role and perceived centralization within the **Ethereum** ecosystem. Critics suggest the Foundation exhibits characteristics of "big company disease" and question the authenticity of its decentralization claims. While **Ethereum** aims for a decentralized network, the Foundation's actions and structure are often scrutinized for exhibiting centralized control. This debate could lead to crucial internal reforms within the **Ethereum Foundation**, pushing for greater transparency and equitable resource distribution, or, if left unaddressed, it risks accelerating a "brain drain" of core talent and projects to competing Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions. The periodic sales of **ETH** by the Foundation, such as the 4,466 **ETH** sold in 2024 for $12.61 million, also draw scrutiny, with some community members attributing these sell-offs to price declines and questioning the Foundation's financial stewardship amidst calls for greater accountability.

## Executive Summary Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin lauded Polygon and co-founder Sandeep Nailwal for their significant contributions to the Ethereum ecosystem, specifically highlighting advancements in zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (ZK-EVM) development and their impact on application hosting and philanthropic endeavors. This commendation underscores Polygon's strategic positioning within the broader Web3 landscape, reinforcing bullish sentiment for Polygon and the continued evolution of zero-knowledge technologies for blockchain scalability. ## The Event in Detail Vitalik Buterin expressed admiration for Sandeep Nailwal's personal contributions and Polygon's value to the Ethereum ecosystem. Buterin specifically recognized Polygon's early investment in ZK-EVM proofs, including the integration of Jordi Baylina's team, which significantly advanced the field. Polygon's role in hosting successful applications requiring high scalability, such as **Polymarket**, was also highlighted. Furthermore, Buterin acknowledged Polygon's development of infrastructure for proof aggregation, known as **AggLayer**, among other technological contributions. Beyond technical achievements, Buterin commended Sandeep Nailwal's philanthropic work, particularly through the **Crypto Relief** project for Indian biomedical research during the pandemic. Buterin noted Nailwal's initiative to return a **$190 million SHIB** token donation, which subsequently provided crucial funding for the **Balvi** open-source biotechnology project focused on airborne diseases. Buterin also noted the significant progress in zero-knowledge technology, citing that transaction proof costs have been reduced to approximately **$0.0001**. He suggested that Polygon consider integrating existing mature ZK technologies to enhance the security of its Proof-of-Stake (PoS) chain, an encouragement that aligns with Polygon's strategic roadmap. ## Market Implications Polygon's strategic direction and technical advancements, reinforced by Buterin's endorsement, have several implications for the market. The proposed upgrade of the existing **Polygon PoS** chain to a **zkEVM Validium** represents a significant technical undertaking. This would transform Polygon PoS into a decentralized Layer-2 (L2) solution secured by zero-knowledge proofs, aiming for enhanced security, performance, and integration into the broader Polygon 2.0 ecosystem. A Validium offers a lower-cost, higher-throughput alternative to a rollup, maintaining similar security guarantees through ZK proofs while processing transaction data off-chain. This move is significant given the Polygon PoS chain's current scale, with over **$2 billion** in on-chain assets and an average of **2.5 million** daily transactions. Polygon's leadership in ZK technology is evident through its release of a fast ZK proving system and the launch of an EVM-equivalent zkEVM on mainnet. The **Polygon 2.0** vision aims for every Polygon chain to be a ZK L2, interconnected through the **AggLayer**, which is designed to unify liquidity and users across the ecosystem. This strategy positions Polygon to address critical scalability and interoperability challenges within Web3. Recent performance data from Q3 2025 indicates robust growth across the Polygon ecosystem. The **Bhilai** hard fork achieved **1,000 transactions per second (TPS)** with near-zero gas fees, while the **Heimdall v2** upgrade reduced block finality to approximately **5 seconds**, moving the network towards **5,000+ TPS**. Average daily active addresses on Polygon PoS increased to **600,000** (+10% Quarter-over-Quarter), and daily transactions reached **3.8 million** (+12.0% Quarter-over-Quarter). Decentralized Finance (DeFi) activity also rebounded, with total value locked (TVL) rising 10% Quarter-over-Quarter to **$1.18 billion**. The stablecoin supply on Polygon PoS grew 23.3% Quarter-over-Quarter to **$2.98 billion**, positioning Polygon as a significant player in the stablecoin market. NFT trading activity rose 68.2% Quarter-over-Quarter. ## Expert Commentary Vitalik Buterin's public statements serve as a significant form of expert commentary within the Ethereum and broader blockchain space. His emphasis on Polygon's early and sustained commitment to ZK-EVM technology, alongside its efforts in building crucial infrastructure like AggLayer, highlights the strategic importance of these developments for Ethereum's scaling roadmap. Buterin's specific suggestion for Polygon to incorporate mature ZK technology for its PoS chain security underscores a future direction where ZK proofs are integral to the reliability and efficiency of large-scale blockchain networks. ## Broader Context The push towards advanced ZK technologies, as championed by Polygon and acknowledged by Buterin, is a defining trend in the evolution of blockchain infrastructure. The **Polygon 2.0** vision, which includes the integration of ZK proofs across all Polygon chains and the unifying **AggLayer**, reflects a broader industry movement towards modular and interconnected blockchain ecosystems. Projects like **ZKsync** further exemplify this trend, targeting over **10,000 TPS** and transaction fees as low as **$0.0001** by 2025. These advancements are critical for enhancing the scalability, security, and user experience of decentralized applications, potentially driving increased corporate adoption of Web3 technologies. The continued development and adoption of ZK solutions are expected to strengthen the overall Ethereum ecosystem's scalability vision, enabling a more robust and efficient environment for future innovation.