Rezpegaldesleukin Scores Key Win in Atopic Dermatitis Trial
Nektar Therapeutics (NASDAQ: NKTR) presented statistically significant positive data from its Phase 2b REZOLVE-AD study for Rezpegaldesleukin on March 28, 2026. The results, unveiled at the American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting, showed the drug produced a meaningful improvement in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. This successful outcome across 393 patients provides a critical validation for Nektar's lead product candidate and de-risks its path toward potential Phase 3 trials.
Data Offers Path to Recovery After 7.77% Stock Plunge
The positive dermatitis data contrasts sharply with a significant setback from late 2025. On December 16, 2025, Nektar announced its Phase 2b trial for the same drug in alopecia areata (REZOLVE-AA) failed to meet its primary endpoint. The company attributed the failure to the inclusion of four ineligible patients, but the news triggered a sharp investor sell-off. Nektar's stock price fell 7.77%, or $4.14 per share, to close at $49.16 that day. The event led to the filing of a class-action lawsuit alleging the company had previously overstated the trial's integrity and prospects, creating a legal overhang that the new positive data may help offset.
Crowded Field Heats Up with Rival Drug Data
While Nektar's results are promising, the company is advancing its drug in a highly competitive therapeutic area. The same dermatology conference featured strong results from rivals. Aclaris Therapeutics reported its drug, ATI-2138, achieved a 77% improvement on the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) in a Phase 2a trial. Meanwhile, Kymera Therapeutics presented data for its oral drug, KT-621, which demonstrated a 63% reduction in EASI in its Phase 1b trial. This competitive pressure means Nektar must not only succeed clinically but also differentiate Rezpegaldesleukin to capture market share.