Shares in Berkeley Group plunged 17% to a nine-year low after the UK house builder unexpectedly froze new land purchases, citing a gloomy economic outlook and rising regulatory costs that make new developments unprofitable.
"Recent macroeconomic events had reduced confidence in near-term market recovery," the company said in a statement Wednesday. Berkeley said it was unlikely to be able to make its required rate of return on investment in new land acquisitions.
The London-listed shares fell to 2,846 pence, leading the FTSE 100 index's fallers. The company also issued a disappointing profit forecast, expecting to deliver pretax profit of more than £1.4 billion through 2030. This is 33% below the level analysts at RBC Capital Markets had estimated and 29% below a consensus taken from Visible Alpha.
The move by one of the UK's largest house builders signals a significant loss of confidence in the near-term housing market, potentially foreshadowing a broader slowdown in the property development sector. While Berkeley has existing land holdings for more than 50,000 homes, the freeze on new acquisitions raises questions about the long-term growth pipeline for the entire industry as borrowing costs and market uncertainty persist.
The decision comes despite a housing shortage in the UK and a market where owner-occupiers over 60 hold 55 percent of the nation's housing wealth, according to a recent Savills analysis. Berkeley's move highlights a growing disconnect between housing assets held by older generations and the ability of developers to build new homes for younger buyers.
The company specifically pointed to rising tax and regulatory burdens on residential developments as a key factor. This, combined with the conflict in Iran and a generally downbeat economic forecast, has created an environment where deploying capital into new land is no longer seen as a viable investment for the firm.
Berkeley reiterated its 2035 target of adding £2 billion of value to its existing land holdings, which includes a pipeline of more than 10,000 homes in London and the southeast of England. However, the focus will now shift to delivering on this existing pipeline rather than expanding its land bank.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.