With the S&P 500 at all-time highs, one Barron's columnist suggests a short-term bearish strategy using options on the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), anticipating a market drift as earnings season concludes.
"Trading is more than just reacting to stock valuations," Steven M. Sears wrote in Barron's, suggesting that a lack of market-moving events could lead to a temporary downturn.
The proposed strategy is a ratio spread involving buying one June $708 put for approximately $9.20 and selling two June $690 puts for $5.90 each. This results in a net credit of $2.60 for the trader, meaning they are paid to make the bearish bet. The maximum profit of $20.60 per share is achieved if SPY drops to $690.
This trade wagers on a short-term decline toward the ETF's 50-day moving average of $680.97, but it carries the significant risk of requiring the trader to buy the underlying shares if the price falls below $687.40 ($690 strike less the $2.60 credit). Investors without the capital to purchase the ETF at that level should not consider the strategy.
SPY vs. VOO
While SPY is favored for tactical trading due to its high liquidity and robust options market, long-term investors often prefer the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). VOO offers a lower expense ratio of 0.03% compared to SPY's 0.09%, a difference that compounds over time. Both ETFs track the S&P 500 and hold a similar basket of the largest U.S. companies, resulting in nearly identical returns before fees. For the trailing 12 months, both funds returned 31.10%.
Despite the short-term bearish call, the article's author remains bullish on a longer-term basis, advocating for using short-term volatility to achieve long-term investment goals. The proposed trade is a tactical move, not a fundamental shift in market view.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.