SoftBank Group shares tumbled 9.9% in Tokyo, the worst decline in six months, after a report that artificial-intelligence lab OpenAI missed several key performance targets.
"As [OpenAI] inches toward a potential IPO, the company now faces a convergence of risks that could significantly complicate its path to public markets: missed internal targets, intensifying global competition, and a high-stakes lawsuit that could reshape its very structure,” said Christophe Barraud, head of discretionary management and research at Lior Global Partners.
The stock (9984.TO) was the worst-performing component of the Nikkei 225, which fell 1.02%. The sell-off was triggered by a Wall Street Journal report that OpenAI's user growth and revenue have been hit by rising competition from Google's Gemini and Anthropic. SoftBank is considered a key member of the "OpenAI complex," a group of companies with significant business ties to the ChatGPT maker.
The sharp decline underscores the vulnerability of SoftBank's valuation to OpenAI's performance, especially after a recent report that the Japanese conglomerate was seeking a $10 billion loan secured by its 11% stake in the AI leader. With OpenAI's path to a potential IPO now appearing more complicated, investors are re-evaluating the near-term returns on AI-centric investments.
The pressure on OpenAI-linked stocks was compounded by Microsoft, OpenAI's largest shareholder, restructuring its partnership to end exclusivity. The new agreement allows OpenAI to use other cloud providers like Amazon and Google, signaling a major shift in the competitive landscape. Microsoft shares dipped around 1% on the news.
SoftBank's portfolio has been hit on multiple fronts, with shares in its majority-owned chip designer, Arm Holdings, also declining 8.06% in the previous session. The interconnected nature of these AI-related firms means that negative news from one can create a ripple effect across the sector.
The report on OpenAI's missed targets cited that Google’s Gemini has eroded its market share, while Anthropic is gaining ground in enterprise and coding applications. This intensifying competition, combined with a high-stakes lawsuit from Elon Musk, puts OpenAI's future growth trajectory under scrutiny.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.