Renewed threats of military action from Israel are rattling global energy markets, complicating an already fragile ceasefire in the Middle East and sending crude oil prices to their highest levels in weeks.
Renewed threats of military action from Israel are rattling global energy markets, complicating an already fragile ceasefire in the Middle East and sending crude oil prices to their highest levels in weeks.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Tuesday that his country’s mission in Iran “is not complete,” signaling that new military action could be taken in the near future to achieve its goals and casting fresh doubt on the durability of a tenuous ceasefire that has so far failed to reopen the critical Strait of Hormuz. The comments immediately injected a fresh risk premium into oil markets, with futures jumping nearly 5 percent.
The hawkish statement follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s rejection of Iran’s counterproposal for a permanent peace deal as “totally unacceptable.” The diplomatic impasse has prolonged a standoff that began after joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on February 28. In response, Iran has choked off the Strait of Hormuz, a conduit for roughly 20 percent of the world’s oil supply, sending shockwaves through the global economy.
Crude prices surged on the renewed geopolitical uncertainty. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures for June delivery climbed 4.96% to $100.3 per barrel, while the international benchmark Brent crude for July rose 4.92% to settle at $105.76. “Oil has stayed highly sensitive to headlines, with markets caught between hopes of de-escalation and the risk that sporadic clashes keep an energy-risk premium embedded,” said Christopher Wong, a currency strategist at OCBC Bank.
The standoff threatens to trigger a severe global energy crisis and wider economic damage. Amin H. Nasser, the CEO of Saudi Aramco, warned that the disruption has already caused the “largest energy supply shock the world has ever experienced.” He estimated that even if the strait reopened immediately, it would take months for the market to rebalance, with a longer closure potentially pushing normalization into 2027.
Negotiations have stalled over entrenched positions on nuclear activity and regional security. The U.S. is demanding a 20-year moratorium on uranium enrichment and the complete dismantling of Iranian nuclear facilities. Tehran has rejected these terms, offering a shorter suspension and proposing separate talks on its nuclear program, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Iran’s counter-offer demanded an end to the U.S. blockade, the release of frozen assets, and war reparations. President Masoud Pezeshkian has maintained a defiant stance, stating, “We will never bow our heads before the enemy.” The sentiment was echoed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who told CBS’ “60 Minutes” the war was “not over because there’s still nuclear material, enriched uranium that has to be taken out of Iran.”
The unresolved conflict now looms over President Trump’s upcoming summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Washington is expected to pressure China, a major buyer of Iranian oil, to use its leverage on Tehran. However, analysts project a low probability of a major breakthrough, with Fed Watch Advisors’ Ben Emons anticipating a “managed détente with potentially thin deliverables.”
The war's economic consequences are rippling beyond the Gulf. Persian Gulf petrostates, while not direct belligerents, have suffered significant economic damage from Iranian strikes on their infrastructure, forcing a major fiscal rethink. Goldman Sachs has projected GDP hits of up to 14 percent for Qatar and 5 percent for the UAE if disruptions persist.
This financial strain is now constraining the ambitious overseas investment plans of Gulf sovereign wealth funds, which manage approximately $5 trillion. Pre-war, Gulf states had been increasing capital flows into Central Asia, reaching a total of $16.2 billion by late 2025 in countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. These investments in energy, logistics, and mining are now at risk of being delayed or scaled back as Gulf governments prioritize domestic recovery and defense.
While no specific project cancellations have been announced, the indefinite delay of the second GCC–Central Asia Summit, planned for May 2025, signals a clear slowdown. The situation may create an opening for other powers, particularly China, which has already invested nearly $90 billion in the region and could expand its influence if Gulf capital recedes.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.