Curve founder Michael Egorov has proposed a market-based recovery model for bad debt on the Ethereum-based protocol, starting with a $700,000 underfunded LlamaLend market as a test case. The proposal, published on Curve's governance forum, suggests turning the distressed debt into a tradable asset.
"I proposed a recovery mechanism of bad debt, which is not a donation but an investment vehicle for everyone who participates," Egorov wrote in the proposal. "If this proves to be a successful pilot study, apply it in similar difficult situations for either Curve or other protocols."
The model would package the distressed positions into an "option-like" investment and create a new Curve stableswap pool to trade them. The proposal lands as the DeFi sector debates how to handle protocol failures after a recent exploit on Kelp DAO led to $292 million in losses and triggered an $8.45 billion outflow from the lending protocol Aave, according to available reports.
Egorov's proposal is a direct test of market-based recovery versus the socialized bailouts recently debated by other protocols. The key question is whether traders will buy the distressed assets, which generate no immediate yield, or if the model will require heavy incentives to attract capital and prove its viability as an alternative to bailouts.
The debate around bad debt recovery intensified after the KelpDAO incident, which saw protocols like Lido and Mantle pledge support to cover shortfalls. Egorov’s model offers a different path, aiming to replace direct bailouts with a market mechanism where traders can speculate on the recovery of the underlying collateral, in this case, the CRV token.
Early feedback on the proposal has been mixed. Some community members have praised the design, arguing the new instrument behaves like a discounted perpetual option with limited downside. Others expressed skepticism, questioning whether sophisticated capital would participate in a market for distressed assets that do not generate immediate yield, potentially requiring subsidies from the Curve DAO to build liquidity.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.