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## Executive Summary The DeFi sector witnessed substantial capital inflow with Andre Cronje's new venture, **Flying Tulip**, securing $200 million. Concurrently, **Binance** expanded its institutional offerings through a new Crypto-as-a-Service (CaaS) platform, aiming to bridge traditional finance with digital assets. The decentralized perpetual exchange (DEX) market experienced intensified competition, with **Aster** exceeding **Hyperliquid** in trading volumes. Separately, **BitMine Immersion** continued its aggressive accumulation of Ethereum, solidifying its position as a leading corporate ETH holder. ## The Event in Detail ### Flying Tulip's DeFi Innovation **Flying Tulip**, an on-chain financial marketplace led by DeFi pioneer Andre Cronje, announced a successful private funding round, raising $200 million at a $1 billion valuation. This initiative aims to establish a unified market structure for digital assets, integrating a native stablecoin, spot and derivatives trading, lending, and on-chain insurance within a cross-margin system. Notable investors included **Brevan Howard Digital**, **CoinFund**, **DWF**, **FalconX**, **Hypersphere**, **Lemniscap**, **Nascent**, **Republic Digital**, **Selini**, **Sigil Fund**, **Susquehanna Crypto**, **Tioga Capital**, and **Virtuals Protocol**. The project is targeting up to $1 billion in total funding across its private and upcoming public sale phases. A core financial mechanic of Flying Tulip's tokenomics is the "perpetual put," an on-chain redemption right offered to primary-sale participants. This feature allows holders to burn their **$FT** tokens and redeem up to their original principal in contributed assets, such as **ETH**, at any time. This redemption is programmatically settled from a segregated on-chain reserve funded by the capital raised. The model is designed to protect downside risk while preserving unlimited upside potential for users. Team incentives are aligned with platform usage, accruing tokens through protocol revenue buybacks rather than initial allocation. ### Binance's Institutional Crypto-as-a-Service **Binance** unveiled its Crypto-as-a-Service (CaaS) offering, a white-label backend solution designed for large, regulated financial institutions. CaaS enables banks and brokerages to integrate crypto trading, liquidity, custody, compliance, and settlement services into their existing platforms. Institutions maintain control over their front-end operations, brand, and client relationships, while Binance provides the underlying infrastructure. This solution aims to accelerate market entry for traditional firms into the digital asset space without the extensive in-house development. Key features include internalised trading, which allows clients to maximize revenue potential while accessing Binance's deep liquidity. The service is rolling out with early access for select institutions, with wider availability anticipated. This move is exemplified by **Franklin Templeton**'s partnership with Binance to offer services via the exchange's global trading infrastructure, leveraging Franklin Templeton's digitized money market fund on the blockchain. ### Intensifying Perpetual DEX Wars The on-chain perpetual decentralized exchange (DEX) market is experiencing heightened competition and record trading volumes. **Aster** has notably surpassed **Hyperliquid** in key metrics. Over a 24-hour period, Aster recorded $84.29 billion in perpetual trading volume, significantly exceeding Hyperliquid's $5.59 billion. Across a seven-day window, Aster accumulated $270.68 billion in volume, compared to Hyperliquid's $80.52 billion. Even on a 30-day view, Aster led with $290.28 billion against Hyperliquid's $279.28 billion. Industry observers, including **Binance** co-founder Changpeng Zhao, attribute **Aster**'s rise to competitive fee structures, which drive higher volumes. This shift marks a notable decline in **Hyperliquid**'s previous market dominance, which saw its market share plummet from 71–73% in early 2025 to 38% by September 2025. ### BitMine Immersion's Ethereum Accumulation **BitMine Immersion Technologies** has cemented its position as a leading corporate holder of **Ethereum**, with holdings exceeding 2.65 million **ETH** tokens, valued at approximately $10.8 billion as of September 28, 2025. This constitutes over 2% of Ethereum's circulating supply. The company's total crypto and cash holdings have reached $11.6 billion, which includes 192 **BTC** and $436 million in cash reserves. **BitMine**'s long-term strategy, dubbed the "alchemy of 5%," aims to accumulate 5% of Ethereum's total supply, or roughly 6.04 million **ETH**. This aggressive accumulation strategy surpasses other corporate **ETH** holders such as **SharpLink** (838,730 ETH) and **The Ether Machine** (495,360 ETH). ## Market Implications **Flying Tulip**'s innovative tokenomics, particularly the "perpetual put" mechanism, could set new precedents for DeFi fundraising and risk management, potentially attracting further institutional capital seeking downside protection in volatile crypto markets. **Binance**'s CaaS initiative signals a significant push towards integrating digital assets into mainstream financial infrastructure, potentially accelerating institutional adoption and expanding crypto's reach within traditional finance. This development could solidify Binance's market position as a key infrastructure provider for a new generation of financial services. The intensifying "perp DEX wars" underscore the rapid innovation and competitive pressures within decentralized derivatives, likely leading to further advancements in trading efficiency, liquidity provision, and user experience, which could challenge the dominance of centralized exchanges. **BitMine Immersion**'s aggressive accumulation of **ETH** reflects a growing institutional conviction in **Ethereum**'s long-term value and its role as a foundational asset in the digital economy, potentially influencing other corporate treasury strategies. ## Expert Commentary Andre Cronje, founder of **Flying Tulip**, stated, > "Our goal is to provide institutional-grade market structure with on-chain guarantees and clear alignment between users, investors, and the team." Thomas "Tom" Lee, Chairman of **BitMine Immersion**, described the company's focus on **Ethereum** as part of "the biggest macro trades," believing large **ETH** holders will benefit from power law distribution effects. Sandy Kaul, head of innovation at **Franklin Templeton**, noted that improvements in blockchain technology are shifting financial market infrastructure from an account-based to a wallet-based ecosystem, identifying **Binance** as a leader in this transition. ## Broader Context These developments collectively point to a maturing digital asset landscape, characterized by increasing institutional engagement, sophisticated financial product development within DeFi, and intense competition driving innovation. The convergence of traditional finance with crypto, exemplified by **Binance** CaaS and **Franklin Templeton**'s collaboration, suggests a future where digital assets are more seamlessly integrated into global financial systems. The strategic accumulation of assets like **ETH** by corporate entities like **BitMine Immersion** further validates the long-term investment thesis for major cryptocurrencies, while the dynamic competition in the perpetual DEX market highlights the ongoing quest for superior, decentralized trading solutions. These trends collectively contribute to a more robust, albeit still evolving, Web3 ecosystem.

## Executive Summary The cryptocurrency market faces a pivotal week marked by the distribution of $1.6 billion to FTX creditors, the mainnet launch of Bitcoin (BTC) staking on Starknet, and critical regulatory discussions in the United States. Concurrently, several major token unlocks, including **SUI** and **EigenLayer**, are poised to introduce significant supply to the market. These developments collectively contribute to an environment of anticipated market volatility and strategic re-evaluation within the Web3 ecosystem. ## The Event in Detail ### FTX Creditor Distributions The FTX bankruptcy estate is initiating its third major payout, distributing approximately $1.6 billion to creditors beginning September 30. This disbursement is part of an ongoing Chapter 11 reorganization process. Payout percentages range from 78% to 120% of original FTX account balances as of November 2022. Convenience class creditors, representing 99% of the creditor base, are slated to receive approximately 120% of their original balances. Other classes, including Dotcom customer entitlement claims (Class 5A), U.S. customer entitlement claims (Class 5B), general unsecured claims (Class 6A), and digital asset loan claims (Class 6B), will see cumulative distributions of 78%, 95%, and 85% respectively. The estate has recovered over $15 billion, with total repayments exceeding $7.8 billion to date, leveraging cash reserves, clawbacks, and asset sales such as Sam Bankman-Fried's stakes and significant token holdings like **Solana** and **SUI**. Eligible creditors will receive funds through selected providers including **BitGo**, **Kraken**, or **Payoneer**. ### Starknet's BTC Staking Integration Starknet is rolling out a significant upgrade to launch Bitcoin (BTC) staking on its mainnet on September 30. This initiative allows Bitcoin holders to participate in Starknet's consensus mechanism, with BTC staking weight set at 0.25, accounting for 25% of the total consensus power. **STRK** will cover the remaining 75%. Initially, the system supports wrapped **BTC** derivatives such as **WBTC**, **LBTC**, **tBTC**, and **SolvBTC**, with future plans to expand through governance. The staking release period has been reduced from 21 days to 7 days for both BTC and **STRK** stakers. This move aims to convert Bitcoin's status as a passive store-of-value into an active, yield-generating asset, potentially boosting Starknet's Total Value Locked (TVL) and enhancing **STRK** utility. ### Key Regulatory Developments The week includes key regulatory events in the United States. The **SEC** and **CFTC** are scheduled to host a joint roundtable on shared priorities at 1:00 PM EST. Additionally, the U.S. Senate Finance Committee will hold a hearing on digital asset taxation at 10:00 AM EST on October 1. This hearing is expected to address how existing tax laws apply to cryptocurrencies and evaluate the need for new legislation, potentially building on recommendations for digital assets to be recognized as a separate asset class. These discussions occur amidst a looming September 30 deadline for government funding, which could lead to a shutdown and potentially postpone the Senate hearing. ### Lido DAO V3 Upgrade **Lido DAO** is advancing its **V3 Protocol** upgrade, which introduces **stVaults**. This new primitive enables staking through user-defined validator setups, offering optional **stETH** liquidity. **stVaults** are non-custodial smart contracts that delegate **ETH** to chosen node operators while maintaining withdrawal credential control. Stakers can define parameters such as fees, Maximal Extractable Value (MEV), and custody options. The upgrade aims to increase flexibility and decentralization in Ethereum staking, complementing the existing **Core Pool** model that continues to offer a 1:1 **ETH** to **stETH** ratio. A Snapshot vote related to the **stVaults Committee** is ongoing until September 29, 2025. ### Upcoming Token Unlocks Significant token unlocks are scheduled for October 1, potentially increasing market supply and volatility. **SUI** is set to release 44 million tokens, representing 1.23% of its circulating supply, valued at approximately $138 million. Concurrently, **EigenLayer** will unlock 38.82 million **EIGEN** tokens, which constitutes 13.77% of its circulating supply, valued at approximately $62.59 million. Other tokens, including **Ena** and **Immutable**, are also slated for unlocks. ## Market Implications The convergence of these events suggests an environment of heightened market sensitivity. The substantial **FTX** creditor payout, while resolving historical liabilities, introduces a considerable sum of newly liquid capital into the market, which could result in selling pressure if recipients opt to convert their reimbursements into fiat or alternative assets. Starknet's **BTC** staking initiative represents a strategic move to integrate Bitcoin's liquidity into the Layer-2 ecosystem, potentially enhancing its TVL and network utility, thus positioning it more competitively against rivals like Babylon. However, its capped consensus weight at 25% ensures **STRK** maintains primary network security. Regulatory discussions by the **SEC**, **CFTC**, and the Senate Finance Committee could provide much-needed clarity on digital asset classification and taxation, or conversely, introduce further uncertainty depending on their outcomes. The potential for a government shutdown adds an unpredictable variable to the regulatory timeline. Finally, the significant unlocks of **SUI** and **EigenLayer** tokens are expected to dilute existing supply, placing downward pressure on prices for these specific assets, as has been observed with similar large-scale distributions in the past. ## Broader Context These developments reflect a maturing, albeit still volatile, cryptocurrency landscape. The **FTX** payouts underscore the arduous process of recovering from major exchange failures, while also demonstrating the increasing capacity of bankruptcy estates to navigate complex digital asset recoveries. Starknet's foray into **BTC** staking highlights a broader trend within the Web3 ecosystem to leverage Bitcoin's substantial market capitalization for enhanced network security and DeFi utility across various Layer-2 solutions. This innovation also signals a strategic competitive differentiator, with Starknet aiming to integrate Bitcoin into a composable ZK-rollup environment, unlike some competitors focused on non-custodial native **BTC** staking. Regulatory dialogues are critical for fostering institutional adoption and providing a stable operating environment for crypto businesses in the U.S., with the outcomes of taxation hearings potentially influencing future investment and development. The ongoing **Lido V3** upgrade exemplifies the continuous innovation in decentralized finance, particularly in liquid staking, aiming to offer greater flexibility and user control over staked assets while maintaining protocol robustness. The pattern of large token unlocks remains a recurring feature of the market, necessitating continuous monitoring by investors to assess supply-side dynamics.

## Executive Summary Valour, a subsidiary of **Nasdaq**-listed **DeFi Technologies**, has launched 13 new crypto Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) on the regulated **Spotlight Stock Market** in Sweden. This initiative includes the introduction of Europe's first **IOTA ETP**, designed to facilitate regulated investment in digital assets through traditional brokerage platforms. The newly launched ETPs encompass a diverse range of assets, including **IOTA**, **PEPE**, **Flare**, **Optimism**, **Immutable**, **Quant**, **The Graph**, **Floki**, **Theta**, **Hyperliquid**, **Virtuals**, **Story**, and **Four**. This expansion increases **Valour's** total ETP portfolio to 99, consolidating its position as a prominent provider of digital asset ETPs across multiple European countries. ## The Event in Detail On September 24, 2025, **DeFi Technologies Inc.** (Nasdaq: DEFT), through its subsidiaries **Valour Inc.** and **Valour Digital Securities Limited**, announced the launch of 13 new SEK-denominated ETPs on **Sweden's Spotlight Stock Market**. The newly introduced ETPs provide exposure to various digital assets, specifically: **Valour PEPE (PEPE) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681615), **Valour Flare (FLR) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681656), **Valour Virtuals (VIRTUAL) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681664), **Valour Optimism (OP) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681672), **Valour Story (IP) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681680), **Valour Immutable (IMX) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681698), **Valour Quant (QNT) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681706), **Valour The Graph (GRT) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681714), **Valour Floki (FLOKI) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681722), **Valour Theta (THETA) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681730), **Valour Four (FORM) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681748), **Valour IOTA (IOTA) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681755), and **Valour Hyperliquid (HYPE) SEK ETP** (ISIN CH1108681532). This strategic addition expands **Valour's** total number of listed ETPs to 99, which are traded across major European exchanges including **Spotlight Stock Market (Sweden)**, **Börse Frankfurt (Germany)**, **SIX Swiss Exchange (Switzerland)**, **London Stock Exchange (England)**, and **Euronext (Paris and Amsterdam)**. ## Financial Mechanics Each of the newly launched **SEK-denominated** ETPs is structured to provide regulated, exchange-traded exposure to its underlying digital asset. Investors can access these products through standard brokerage platforms, thereby integrating digital asset investment within traditional financial frameworks. A **1.9% management fee** is applied to each ETP. This mechanism allows traditional financial market participants to gain exposure to the price movements of cryptocurrencies without directly holding the underlying digital assets, simplifying investment processes and addressing custodial concerns for institutional investors. ## Business Strategy & Market Positioning This expansion reinforces **Valour's** strategic objective to maintain its position as a leading global provider of digital asset ETPs, boasting the largest selection worldwide. The new listings are specifically targeted at **Nordic investors**, aiming to provide enhanced access to a diversified portfolio of digital assets. The product offering spans key sectors of the digital asset ecosystem, including Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks, modular data availability solutions, tokenization infrastructure, gaming and creator ecosystems, and high-engagement community tokens. This broad approach aligns with a market trend where investor preferences are evolving beyond established cryptocurrencies. Johanna Belitz, Head of Nordics at **Valour**, stated, "The Nordic market values breadth, clarity, and compliance. This launch delivers all three and marks an important milestone for our investors. We're proud to further bolster Valour's position as the issuer with the largest selection of digital asset ETPs globally." Nadine Kenzelmann, Managing Director at **Valour**, added, "This expansion showcases Valour's scale and execution. We will continue to broaden access while maintaining institutional standards in risk management, operations, and market quality." This proactive diversification positions **Valour** to capture emerging interest in a wider array of digital assets. ## Broader Market Implications The launch of these 13 new ETPs by **Valour** signifies a continued advancement in the institutional integration of digital assets into traditional financial markets across Europe. This move is anticipated to enhance liquidity for the underlying tokens, potentially fostering price stability and increased trading volumes due to broader investor accessibility. By offering regulated products on established exchanges, **Valour** lowers the barrier to entry for both institutional and retail investors seeking compliant exposure to the digital asset space. This development reflects a maturing digital asset ecosystem and a response to growing demand for regulated investment vehicles. The diversification across various asset categories, from fundamental Layer 1 protocols like **IOTA** to community tokens like **PEPE**, indicates a wider acceptance and understanding of the varied functionalities and market segments within the digital asset landscape.

## Executive Summary **Immutable**, a prominent entity in the Web3 gaming sector, officially launched its dedicated Mobile Gaming Division on September 19, 2025. This strategic move signifies a decisive pivot toward a mobile-first approach, aimed at accelerating the mainstream adoption of blockchain-powered games within the global gaming landscape. The initiative is specifically designed to penetrate the **$121 billion mobile gaming market**, identified as the most lucrative and accessible segment of the industry. ## The Event in Detail On September 19, 2025, **Immutable** announced the formation of a specialized taskforce, the Mobile Gaming Division, with the explicit mandate to integrate partner games into the expansive mobile market. This strategic launch follows a period of notable growth for **Immutable**, including major centralized exchange (CEX) and stablecoin partnerships, the onboarding of over 680 games onto its platform, and the viral expansion into Web2 games. Since April, **Immutable** has successfully propelled three games to the number one position on established mobile app stores, including **Google Play** and the **App Store**. **Robbie Ferguson**, Co-founder and President of **Immutable**, stated, "Mobile is the single largest opportunity in gaming, with over half of the world's gamers now playing on their phones, generating $121 billion a year." He further emphasized the company's commitment, "Our new mobile gaming division will bring the next generation of on-chain games to the mainstream and next billion users. We're prepared to invest heavily in new products, talent and partnerships so that when you open the app store, Immutable games are on top." The new division's operational blueprint outlines four core objectives: * Accelerate mainstream adoption of Web3 gaming through mobile-first strategies. * Invest in leading mobile studios that build on **Immutable**'s platform. * Launch new products designed to streamline on-chain integration for mobile developers. * Expand partnerships with publishers and app store platforms. ## Financial Mechanics & Business Strategy **Immutable**'s strategic shift to mobile gaming is underpinned by a clear intent to allocate capital towards ecosystem growth. While specific investment figures for individual studios remain undisclosed, the commitment to "invest heavily in new products, talent and partnerships" indicates a significant capital deployment strategy. This approach aims to cultivate a robust developer ecosystem by offering both financial backing and technological resources to mobile game developers. The focus on simplifying on-chain integration through new product development serves as a critical technical mechanism to reduce barriers to entry for traditional mobile developers. This mirrors a broader industry trend where blockchain platforms seek to attract developers by streamlining the complexities associated with distributed ledger technology, thereby accelerating content creation and user acquisition. The business strategy prioritizes scaling the platform's reach by integrating into the largest segment of the gaming market, leveraging its existing full-stack gaming platform, which includes **Immutable Chain** (a scalable Ethereum Layer 2 network), **Immutable Passport** (a gaming wallet with over 5 million sign-ups), and **Immutable Play** (a growth and engagement platform). ## Market Implications The establishment of **Immutable**'s Mobile Gaming Division carries significant implications for the broader Web3 ecosystem and the corporate adoption of blockchain technology. This move by a leading Web3 gaming platform could catalyze increased development and investment in blockchain-based mobile games, potentially accelerating their mainstream acceptance. The emphasis on simplifying on-chain integration is likely to attract more mobile developers, thereby enriching the supply of Web3 gaming content. For investors, this signals a clear growth vector within the Web3 gaming sector, potentially fostering bullish sentiment towards platforms that successfully bridge traditional gaming markets with blockchain technology. Furthermore, the strategic focus on mobile, a segment valued at $121 billion annually, could inspire other Web3 projects to re-evaluate their own platform strategies, fostering a competitive environment focused on accessibility and user experience. ## Broader Context This strategic expansion by **Immutable** occurs amidst favorable regulatory and judicial developments in the broader gaming industry. Upcoming regulatory milestones, such as the **CLARITY Act**, and prominent legal cases, including the **Epic Games Store** court case, are creating a more defined and potentially supportive environment for **AAA studios** to explore Web3 integration. **Immutable**, founded in 2018, boasts a history of successful partnerships, including a title actively developed in collaboration with **Ubisoft**, and backing from investors such as **Bitkraft** and **King River Capital**. With over 680 well-funded games already on its platform, **Immutable** is positioned to significantly influence the future direction of player-owned economies and composable game assets by capturing a substantial share of the global mobile gaming audience.