SLB, the world’s largest oilfield services provider, reported first-quarter earnings that edged past analyst estimates but revealed the toll of geopolitical instability as the war in Iran pushed international revenue down nearly 4 percent.
"SLB had a challenging start to the year," Chief Executive Officer Olivier Le Peuch said in a statement, citing the conflict's impact on its well construction and reservoir performance divisions. "SLB demobilized operations in a number of countries in response to customer actions to safeguard personnel and facilities."
The company posted adjusted earnings of 52 cents a share on revenue of $8.72 billion, beating consensus estimates of 51 cents and $8.63 billion, respectively. While total revenue grew 3 percent year-over-year, net income fell 6 percent to $752 million. The stock rose 0.8% in midday trading, outpacing the S&P 500's 0.7% gain.
The conflict in the Middle East has created a split in SLB's performance, with international revenue falling 3.8 percent to $6.47 billion. In contrast, North American revenue surged 26 percent to $2.17 billion as customers pivot to short-cycle projects in safer regions. This geographical divergence highlights a broader theme in the energy market, where the recent doubling of oil prices to $120 a barrel has not deterred a wider market rally, with the S&P 500 trading near all-time highs.
Segment Performance Varies
The impact of the Middle East disruption was concentrated in specific segments. Revenue from the reservoir performance and well construction divisions each fell by 6 percent. However, the production systems division saw revenue jump 23 percent, bolstered by the acquisition of ChampionX.
SLB's diversification into technology also provided a bright spot. Digital revenue grew 9 percent, while its data center solutions business saw a 45 percent spike in revenue, which the company attributed to “rising demand for modular and scalable infrastructure.” This aligns with a market narrative currently dominated by artificial intelligence, a sector less dependent on oil inputs, as noted by analysts at J.P. Morgan.
The company affirmed its full-year capital investment target of $2.5 billion. Le Peuch expressed conviction in a "broad-based recovery in upstream markets in 2027 and 2028," assuming geopolitical conditions do not worsen. The guidance suggests a long-term positive outlook, even as immediate uncertainties in the Strait of Hormuz persist.
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