Saudi Arabia to cut August oil prices $6.5-$8 as supply surges

Saudi Arabia is poised to slash its crude prices for Asian buyers by the most in four months as a flood of Middle Eastern supply reshapes the global oil market.

Saudi Arabia is likely to cut its official selling prices for crude to Asia in August to a four-month low, a Reuters survey showed, after spot markets tumbled on rising Middle Eastern supplies. The August OSP for flagship Arab Light crude may slide to a premium of $1.50 to $3 a barrel above the average Dubai and Oman quotes, down $6.50 to $8 from the July level of $9.50.

"The scale of the expected cut reflects how quickly the market has shifted from supply anxiety to abundance," said Omar Tariq, a former Bloomberg commodities correspondent covering Asia-Pacific resource flows. "Buyers have been holding back, waiting for lower prices, and now they have leverage."

Dubai cash premiums to swaps fell into a discount of $1.64 a barrel this week, the lowest level in six years. The benchmark has averaged $3.06 a barrel so far in June, down from $9.59 in May. Oman spot differentials also touched six-year lows. The weakness spread globally, with cargoes from West Africa, Brazil and the US trading at deep discounts as ample supply weighed on physical crude markets.

The supply recovery follows the resumption of crude shipments through the Strait of Hormuz after the ceasefire, easing months of disruption fears. Saudi Aramco resumed loadings at its Ras Tanura export terminal Friday after a nearly four-month suspension, shifting exports back from its Red Sea terminal at Yanbu. Fellow Gulf producers the United Arab Emirates, Iraq and Qatar have also been offering crude in the spot market, while expectations of increased Iranian exports after a temporary reprieve from US sanctions added further pressure.

Why Asian Buyers Have the Upper Hand

High Saudi prices had already weighed on demand from China, the region's biggest crude importer, with buyers sharply reducing July liftings after also cutting June nominations. The price cuts are needed to attract buying in competition with other barrels flooding the market, traders said. Saudi crude OSPs, typically released around the fifth of each month, set the trend for Iranian, Kuwaiti and Iraqi prices, affecting about 9 million barrels a day of crude bound for Asia.

Still, two Asian buyers cautioned that uncertainty surrounding shipping conditions and geopolitical developments makes it difficult to forecast prices. The ceasefire remains fragile, and any renewed disruption to Strait of Hormuz traffic could reverse the supply glut within days.

The expected cuts underscore a broader shift in the oil market's center of gravity. The International Energy Agency had projected a supply surplus of 2.5 million barrels a day for 2025, though much of that was absorbed by sanctioned oil held in tanker storage and Chinese strategic purchases. With Gulf exports now returning to pre-war levels, the surplus is becoming visible in spot prices for the first time. If the trend holds, Saudi Arabia may need to sustain deep discounts to defend its market share in Asia, echoing the 2014 price war when the kingdom let prices drop rather than cut production alone.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.