FOMO-driven call buying has pushed options implied volatility to levels where stocks must rally more than 20% for buyers to break even.
FOMO-driven call buying has pushed options implied volatility to levels where stocks must rally more than 20% for buyers to break even.

Implied volatility on out-of-the-money call options has surged to multi-year highs, with ICF International's Sept. 18 $115 call showing some of the highest readings across all equity options.
"Options with high levels of implied volatility suggest that investors in the underlying stocks are expecting a big move in one direction or the other," Zacks Investment Research said in a note. The phenomenon extends beyond ICFI, with Pathward Financial's Sept. 18 $100 call and Forrester Research options also showing elevated readings, according to the research firm.
ICF International, a government services contractor carrying a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy), has seen two analysts raise earnings estimates over the past 60 days, pushing the consensus for the current quarter to $1.97 a share from $1.91. Pathward Financial, rated Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) and operating in the Banks – Northeast industry, saw its consensus estimate edge up to $1.95 from $1.92 over the past 30 days. Forrester Research options have also drawn attention for elevated implied volatility, though the research firm has not reported any material corporate events that would explain the surge.
The disconnect between fundamentals and options pricing creates a potential opportunity for premium sellers. Seasoned traders often sell options with high implied volatility to capture time decay, betting the underlying stock won't move as much as the market has priced in. For call buyers, the math is unforgiving: stocks must deliver double-digit percentage gains just to reach breakeven at expiration.
The pattern reflects a broader market dynamic where retail call buying has inflated options premiums across multiple names. When implied volatility rises faster than realized volatility, options become expensive relative to actual stock movement — a condition that historically favors sellers over buyers. The Cboe Volatility Index has remained relatively subdued near 15, making the divergence between single-stock options and index-level volatility particularly notable. The 10-year Treasury yield, meanwhile, has held near 4.2%, providing no obvious macro catalyst for the surge in call option activity.
ICFI and CASH Lead the Pack
ICF International's options market shows the most extreme readings. The Sept. 18, 2026 $115 call carries implied volatility that ranks among the highest of all equity options, according to Zacks data. The stock would need to rally roughly 30% from current levels for that call to be in the money at expiration. The company's Government Services industry ranks in the top 10% of Zacks' industry rankings, providing some fundamental support for the bullish positioning.
Pathward Financial tells a similar story. Its Sept. 18, 2026 $100 call also shows elevated implied volatility, though the stock carries a Hold rating and operates in a sector that ranks in the bottom 32% of Zacks' industry rankings. The divergence between the options market's bullish pricing and the fundamental rating highlights the FOMO-driven nature of the call buying.
Forrester Research rounds out the trio, with options market activity suggesting traders are bracing for above-average price swings. The Cambridge, Massachusetts-based research firm has not announced any pending catalysts that would typically justify such elevated implied volatility.
The Seller's Edge
For every overpriced call, there's a potential trade on the other side. Options sellers — typically institutional investors and market makers — can collect inflated premiums when implied volatility is high, then profit as time decay erodes the option's value. The strategy works best when the underlying stock fails to make the dramatic move that options prices have baked in.
The risk, however, is asymmetric. A sudden catalyst — an earnings beat, a takeover bid, or a macro shock — can trigger the very move that call buyers are betting on, leaving sellers exposed to potentially unlimited losses. The Sept. 18 expiration date for both the ICFI and CASH options means traders have roughly two months of time decay working in their favor, but also two months of event risk.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.