The French competition authority said Thursday its probe into Nvidia Corp over alleged anti-competitive practices is nearing an end, exposing the US chipmaker to potential fines or remedies in the European Union.
"We are nearing the end of the investigation," Umberto Berkani, general rapporteur at the French competition authority, told reporters Thursday.
The probe examines alleged anti-competitive conduct by Nvidia, which dominates the market for graphics processing units used in artificial intelligence applications. The watchdog has not disclosed specific allegations or a timeline for its final decision.
A negative ruling could force Nvidia to alter its commercial practices in France and potentially across the EU, while a clearance would remove a key regulatory overhang for the company's European operations.
The French authority has taken an aggressive stance toward US technology companies. It recently ordered Meta Platforms to resume talks with media groups over publishing fees, according to a July statement. The Nvidia probe represents the watchdog's most significant action targeting the semiconductor sector.
Nvidia generates a substantial portion of its revenue from data center and AI chip sales to European customers. Any restrictions on its commercial practices in France could affect the region's expanding AI infrastructure market, where cloud providers and enterprises are investing billions of euros in GPU-powered data centers.
The conclusion of the investigation comes as regulators worldwide intensify scrutiny of Nvidia's dominance in AI computing. The European Commission has also been examining competitive dynamics in the AI chip market, while UK and US authorities monitor Nvidia's business practices and partnerships.
Potential outcomes range from a clean exit with no action to financial penalties or behavioral remedies such as mandatory licensing of GPU technology or restrictions on bundling practices.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.