Michael Egorov's Yield Basis launches its mainnet, proposing a $60 million crvUSD mint to tackle impermanent loss in Bitcoin liquidity pools, sparking debate within the Curve DAO community.

Executive Summary

Yield Basis, a new DeFi protocol developed by Curve Finance founder Michael Egorov, is launching its mainnet with the goal of mitigating impermanent loss for Bitcoin (BTC) holders. The project proposes minting $60 million in crvUSD to create liquidity pools, sparking discussions within the Curve DAO governance community regarding centralization and risk. The protocol aims to offer a 1:1 price tracking of BTC using 2x leverage auto-rebalancing, targeting an average annual return of around 20% based on backtesting.

The Event in Detail

Yield Basis seeks to address the challenge of impermanent loss (IL) in decentralized finance (DeFi) for Bitcoin liquidity providers. The protocol leverages Curve Finance's BTC/crvUSD liquidity pool (LP) to build a 2x leveraged position. Automatic rebalancing ensures the LP position's value is directly correlated with BTC's price. The mainnet launch will occur in phases, contingent upon the approval of a governance proposal through Curve's decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). Phase 1 involves minting $60 million worth of crvUSD to fund YieldBasis liquidity pools. Of this, $30 million will be allocated to three Bitcoin-focused pools (wBTC, cbBTC, tBTC), with each receiving $10 million. The remaining $30 million will be reserved as contingency funds.

Market Implications

If successful, Yield Basis could attract significant institutional capital and reshape DeFi's liquidity landscape. The protocol aims to provide liquidity pools with zero impermanent loss, a major concern for liquidity providers. The success of Yield Basis could lead to the adoption of similar models by other DeFi protocols. Yield Basis represents an ambitious attempt to mathematically resolve impermanent loss, a foundational challenge in DeFi.

Expert Commentary

Community member Llamaste argues the crvUSD pre-mint acts as a borrowing cap to scale crvUSD. Critics like TokenBrice raise concerns about centralization, calling it an “unbacked” mint. Governance members like benoxmo and Saint Rat suggest a capped, on-demand credit line with per-pool limits and a DAO-controlled kill-switch to mitigate risks.

Broader Context

Yield Basis operates as a separate protocol with its own token (YB), yet crvUSD bears systemic risk. The protocol's token, YB, will be distributed across different categories, including community incentives (30%), the team (25%), development reserves (15%), Curve technology licensing (10%), and collaborations (10%). The vesting schedule for investors includes a six-month cliff followed by two years of linear vesting. Michael Egorov envisions YieldBasis as a "Bitcoin Black Hole," absorbing substantial BTC liquidity from the market. The formula for APR determination is: APR = 2rpool – (rborrow + rloss), where 2rpool is amplified trading fee income via 2x leverage, rborrow is the interest on crvUSD debt, and rloss is rebalancing losses.